Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF Free Download

Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF Free Download

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Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF Free Download

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आपकी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं को और भी सफल बनाने के लिए आज हम सभी विद्यार्थियों के लिए Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF Free Download लेकर आये हैं यह PDF’S आपके प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं जैसे IAS, PCS, SSC, BANK, RAILWAY, DEFENSE. तथा अन्य परीक्षाओं की तैयारी के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है| इन Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF को आप आसानी से DOWNLOAD कर सकते हैं

Today, we are sharing Tense chart with Rules and Examples PDF. It can prove very useful for upcoming competitive exams like SSC CGL, BANK, RAILWAYS, RRB NTPC, LIC AAO, and many more. So English Grammar Tenses Rules PDF free download is very important for any competitive exam. This free PDF will be very helpful for your exam.

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Tense Chart with Rules and Examples

काल को एक शब्द रूप के रूप में परिभाषित किया जा सकता है जिसका उपयोग बोलने के क्षण से संबंधित किसी घटना के घटित होने के समय को इंगित करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह किसी गतिविधि के पूरा होने या जारी रहने का संकेत देता है। चाहे आप स्कूल के छात्र हों या प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं या किसी अन्य अंग्रेजी दक्षता परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हों, टेंस का अच्छा ज्ञान आपको बेहतर स्कोर करने में मदद करेगा। आइए कुछ उदाहरणों के साथ विभिन्न काल के नियमों और उपयोगों का पता लगाएं!  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

TensesTenses Rule
Past simple tenseSubject + V2 + Object
Past Perfect tenseSubject + had + V3 + Object
Past Continuous tenseSubject + was + V1 + ing + Object (Singular)
Subject + were + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)
Past perfect continuous tenseSubject + had been + V1 + ing + Object
Present Simple tenseSubject + V1 + s/es + Object (Singular) Subject + V1 + Object (Plural)
Present Perfect tenseSubject + has + V3 + Object (Singular) Subject + have + V3 + Object (Plural)
Present Continuous tenseSubject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object
Present perfect continuous tenseSubject + has been + V1 + ing + Object (Singular)Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)
Future Simple tenseSubject + will/shall + V1 + Object
Future Perfect tenseSubject + will have/shall have + V3 + Object
Future Continuous tenseSubject + will be/shall be + ing + V1 + Object
Future Perfect Continuous tenseSubject + will have been + V1 + ing + Object

 

  • V1 = first form of the verb
  • V2 = second form of the verb
  • V3 = third form of the verb

अब हम प्रत्येक श्रेणी पर different types of tenses, the tenses rule, and their examples के साथ चर्चा करेंगे।

Types of Tenses

Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF Free Download

There are three types of tenses.

  1. Past
  2. Present
  3. Future

These tenses can further be categorized into 4 types:

  1. Simple Tense
  2. Continuous Tense
  3. Perfect Tense
  4. Perfect Continuous Tense

Past Tense (भूतकाल ) Rules

भूतकाल का प्रयोग भूतकाल की गतिविधि या क्रिया का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह क्रिया का एक रूप है जो पहले से घटित घटनाओं को परिभाषित करता है।

Examples:

  1. Reema attended the wedding functions.
  2. He left before I reached.
  3. Priya wrote a letter to her friends from camp.

Simple Past Tense Rules
Subject + V2 + Object

Examples:

  1. Rita went to school.
  2. Minty ate food.

Past Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + was + V1 + ing + Object (Singular) Subject + were + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)

Examples:

  1. I was eating pudding.
  2. Sia was writing a letter to the editor.

Past Perfect Tense Rules
Subject + had + V3 + Object

Examples:

  1. He had taken the token.
  2. I had brushed my teeth.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + had been + V1 + ing + Object

Examples:

  1. He had been standing in the rain the whole night.
  2. I had been eating diet food for the whole summer.

Present Tense (वर्तमान काल) Rules

वर्तमान काल का उपयोग वर्तमान या वर्तमान होने, स्थिति या घटना का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है। यह क्रिया का एक रूप है जो वर्तमान में होने वाली घटनाओं को परिभाषित करता है।

Examples

  1. I am going to the office
  2. She has been part of this group for 4 years now.
  3. The concert is amazing.

Simple Present Tense Rules
Subject + V1 + s/es + Object (Singular)
Subject + V1 + Object (Plural)

Examples:

  1. The Sun rises in the East.
  2. Rita goes to school.

Past Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + object

Examples:

  1. I was eating pudding.
  2. Sia was writing a letter to the editor.

Present Perfect Tense Rules

  1. Subject + has + V3 + Object (Singular)
  2. Subject + have + V3 + Object (Plural)

Examples:

  1. He has just eaten food.
  2. I have just read the book.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rules

  1. Subject + has been + V1 + ing + Object (Singular)
  2. Subject + have been + V1 + ing + Object (Plural)

Examples:

  1. I have been cleaning regularly since Monday.
  2. She has been using the night cream for several months.

Future Tense (भविष्य काल) Rules

भविष्य काल का उपयोग भविष्य की घटनाओं का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है जो घटित नहीं हुई हैं लेकिन संभवतः भविष्य में घटित होंगी। यह क्रिया का एक रूप है जो भविष्य में होगा और वर्तमान में मौजूद नहीं है।

Examples:

  1. She will be dancing to classical music.
  2. We will be shifting to the house upstate tomorrow morning.
  3. The train will leave in 10 minutes.

Simple Future Tense Rules
Subject + will/shall + V1 + Object

Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF Free Download

  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Examples:

  1. I shall go to school tomorrow.
  2. My sister will feed me.

Future Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + will be/shall be + ing + V1 + Object

Examples:

  1. She shall be writing his exam.
  2. We will be going to the market.  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Future Perfect Tense Rules
Subject + will have/shall have + V3 + Object

Examples:

  1. I shall have started writing by that time.
  2. We will have reached Paris by then.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense Rules
Subject + will have been + V1 + ing + Object

Examples:

  1. By next year we will be post graduating.
  2. They shall be serving food in the slum area tomorrow.

Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF Free Download

 

Tenses Rules And Application:

कभी-कभी काल को समझना भ्रमित करने वाला हो सकता है, इसे छाँटने और इसे आसान बनाने के लिए हमने काल नियमों के एक सारणीबद्ध संस्करण का प्रतिनिधित्व किया है और जहाँ उन्हें उदाहरणों की मदद से लागू किया जाता है।  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

TensesApplicationExample
Past simple tensePast EventsShe cooked dinner for everyone last month
Past Perfect tensePrior events happened before past eventsShe cooked dinner for everyone last night before shifting to Mumbai
Past Continuous tensePast Events related to the occurrence of other eventsShe was cooking dinner for everyone when she ran out of gas.
Past perfect continuous tensePast events relating to a past momentShe was cooking for dinner & needed some rest.
Present Simple tenseFacts & truthsShe hosts dinner for everyone a lot.
Present Perfect tenseEvents of past & continuing or expected to continue in present.She has hosted a lot of times & left with one more dinner
Present Continuous tenseCurrent ActionsShe is cooking dinner for everyone
Present perfect continuous tensePast events, continued & finished in the current momentShe cooked dinner for everyone & now needs some rest.
Future Simple tenseEvents completed in futureShe will cook dinner for everyone next month.
Future Perfect tenseCurrent events completed in the given time frame in futureShe will be cooking dinner for everyone by 8:00 PM next Saturday
Future Continuous tenseFuture events & are expected to continueShe will be hosting a lot of dinner parties next year.
Future Perfect Continuous tenseTasks continue in the future & highlighting the durationThe dinner she will be cooking will take 3 hours to finish.

Tenses Rules Questions:

DIRECTION for the questions 1 to 20: Choose the correct verb form from those in brackets:  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:1 Ashok fell off the ladder when he ________ the roof. (is mending, was mending, mended)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:2 I _________ something burning. (smell, am smelling, have been smelling)

Questions:3 Look, the sun ______ over the hills. (rises, is rise, is rising)

Questions:4 She ______ unconscious since four o’clock. (is, was, has been)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:5 He used to visit us every week, but he _______ now. (rarely comes, is rarely coming, has rarely come)

Questions:6 Abdul ___________ to be a doctor. (wants, wanting, is wanting)

Questions:7 The Soup ________ good. (taste, tastes, is tasting)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:8 He ______ TV most evening. (watches, is watch, is watching)

Questions:9 He _______ out five minutes ago. (has gone, had gone, went)

Questions:10 When he lived in Hyderabad, he _______ to the cinema once a week. (goes, went, was going)

Questions:11 The baby _______ all morning. (cries, has been crying)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:12 I _______ Rahim at the zoo. (saw, have seen, had seen)

Questions:13 I ______ Kumar this week. (haven’t seen, did’t see, am not seeing)

Questions:14 This paper _____ twice weekly. (is appearing, appearing, appears)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:15 I ______ him since we met a year ago. (didn’t see, haven’t seen, hadn’t seen)

Questions:16 We ______ our breakfast half an hour ago. (finished, have finished, had finished)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:17 She jumped off the bus while it _______ . (already started, had already started, would already start)

Questions:18 I ______ for half an hour when it suddenly started to rain. (have walked, have been walking, had been walking)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

Questions:19 Did you think you ______ me somewhere before?. (have seen, had seen, were seeing)

Questions:20 The town _________ its appearance completely since 1980. (is changing, changed, has changed)  (Tense Chart with Rules and Examples PDF)

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